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HARMONIZATION OF TAXATION OF CORPORATIONS IN THE EU
Skalická, Hana ; Sadovský, Zdeněk (advisor)
After accession to the European Union, tax issues acquired and are still acquiring an entirely new character. A new legal environment is forming both in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. Until now, only indirect taxes have been harmonised, with direct taxes having remained in the domain of each member state. However, we are now feeling pressure to harmonise this area as well. Cases concerning value added tax belong to those that are now most often being resolved in front of the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. Cases regarding direct taxes are also becoming increasingly important. Will direct taxes be harmonized to the same extent as indirect taxes have? When potential investor is considering his investment into a company, he needs to match comparable figures. Definitely, one of the most important criterions is the amount of profit after taxation followed by payout of dividends. If there are different ways of taxation of corporations in various EU Member States, then there would be no possibility to compare corporations placed in various EU Member States objectively. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is, based on the research in the whole EU regarding taxation of corporations, to suggest a method how to harmonize taxation of corporations, which now prevents companies from trading in a single EU market, and also to minimize corporation’s costs of fulfilment of tax administration requirements of each Member State. This aim has been achieved through the following partial aims: .. An analysis of taxation of corporations in each of all 27 EU Member States, .. An analysis of proposals of the European Commission regarding harmonisation of taxation of companies, .. Suggestion of own method of harmonization of taxation of corporations in the EU. In conclusion, there are emphasized the contributions of this thesis to the science, to the practice and to education.
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Influence of Different Ways of Asset Acquisition on Tax Base
Abrahámková, Soňa ; Stříž, Jiří (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with selecting the appropriate method of financing the acquisition of new car and its impact on the tax base. It analyzes and compares the different ways of financing, namely the acquisition in cash, on credit and leasing, monitors their tax aspects. According conditions looking option that is the most appropriate way of financing a positive influence on the optimization of the tax base.
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Affecting the Tax Base by Purchasing a Vehicle
Kalábová, Barbora ; Kučera, Martin (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the problematics of a new car´s suitable financing method for Radek Pelikán, he has trade certificate. It investigates influence a tax base by variol financing methods, especially by leasing and loan. This thesis describes also tax aspects of both financing methods and investigates when the costs are tax eligible and recommends appropriate financing solution.
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Influencing the Tax Base through Vehicle Acquiring
Urbanová, Ivana ; Dvořák, Karel (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis focuses on different ways of financing long-term assets. It also monitors the effect of the tax base on the acquisition of property loan and leasing. It also includes the tax deductibility of costs, the impact of depreciation on the taxable acquisition of this property and recommend an appropriate alternative financing options offered.
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